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Case Study

DeFi Startup: Wallet Ops & Founder OPSEC Hardening

Crypto / DeFiOrg size: 10–50 employeesFocus: Crypto OPSEC2-week engagement

Reviewed key management, founder devices, and travel patterns to close realistic routes to catastrophic loss.

Challenge

A fast-moving DeFi startup with meaningful TVL wanted a realistic view of how founders, signers, and operational processes could be abused to cause catastrophic loss—even if smart contracts were sound.

Approach

  • Mapped all wallet roles, signers, and operational flows around treasury, deployer, and operational wallets.
  • Assessed founder devices, authentication practices, and travel/remote-work patterns for realistic attacker angles.
  • Modeled phishing, SIM swap, and insider/process abuse paths rather than focusing solely on code-level risk.
  • Produced prioritized, founder-readable guidance for wallet segregation, device hardening, and on-call playbooks.

Outcomes

  • Redesigned wallet architecture and signer distribution to reduce single points of failure.
  • Hardened founder and signer devices, reducing realistic compromise paths from travel and remote work.
  • Established an internal ‘break glass’ playbook for suspected key compromise and rapid on-chain response.
DeFi Startup: Wallet Ops & Founder OPSEC Hardening | Case Study | Ingress Labs